NICE recommend GPs ask about gambling at healthcare appointments

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The National Institute for Healthcare and Excellence (NICE) has recommended healthcare professionals ask about gambling habits during health checks. 

The organisation made the recommendation as part of their first clinical guidance on gambling-related harms, which was published on 28 January. 

NICE defines such harms as, "those which have a negative impact on individuals' health and wellbeing, including on their finances, relationships and mental health." 

The aim is to identify those at risk from gambling addiction, as early as possible, particularly among groups who are more susceptible to develop unhealthy gambling habits. 

These include those already suffering from mental health issues and addictions, as well as individuals who have a history of gambling within their family. 

NICE’s chief medical officer, Professor Jonathan Benger said: “Gambling related harm has a devastating impact on those who experience it, and the people close to them. 

“Our useful and usable guideline will help healthcare professionals and others to identify those needing help earlier and ensure they get the treatment and support they need.”

NICE also says breaking down the shame which often accompanies a gambling addiction is key and they are urging health and social workers to take action to ensure sufferers are not deterred from seeking support. 

This involves a tailored approach for each individual which considers a variety of factors, including: their ethnic background, religion and potentially involving a family member if the individual so chooses.

When it comes to facilities, 15 NHS England-funded clinics have also been opened since 2019 and are expected to treat around 3,000 people each year.

The UK Government also announced a new statutory levy on gambling companies in November, which is anticipated to generate £100m annually. 

Of the levy, 50% of funds will go towards treating gambling addiction, while 30% will be directed to the development of early prevention programmes. 

The remaining portion of funds will be put towards ongoing research carried out by the UK Gambling Commission, as well as the introduction of a new ‘Research Programme on Gambling’. 

Minister for gambling Baroness Twycross has emphasised the need for sufferers to have a variety of support options available. 

She said: “We welcome this guidance from NICE on identifying, assessing, and managing gambling-related harms, which will support those experiencing harmful gambling to get access to the right support.

“We know that clinical treatment is not necessarily right for everyone, but it is important that there is a full spectrum of support as we strengthen treatment options.

“The Government's plans to introduce a statutory levy will provide the investment needed to further expand the support and treatment on offer for those in need.”

Individuals can assess the severity of their gambling habits through a questionnaire on the NHS website, where they may also refer themselves to their local gambling clinic if in need of support. 

To learn more about responsible gambling, head over to our responsible gambling page.