GambleAware study finds links between neurodivergence and gambling harm

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A study commissioned by gambling charity GambleAware has detailed significant links between neurodivergence and gambling harm. 

The findings, conducted by IFF Research and the University of Bristol, indicated a strong correlation between people with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) or Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and significant gambling harm. 

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It was outlined that these groups were twice as likely to encounter negative gambling outcomes, compared to people without the conditions.

One in seven people are estimated to have some form of neurodivergence, according to NHS England information cited in the study.

The publication of the research coincides with Neurodiversity Celebration Week, highlighting the fast-paced, enticing, repetitive nature of slot games and how people can be drawn in. 

People with ADHD and autism can be impacted by the sensory effects and instant feedback that comes from such games.

Neurodivergent people with gambling issues may rely on their support network of family and friends, with cognitive issues and sensitivities making it more challenging to access additional, external support.

The GambleAware report suggests adapting treatment options to improve accessibility for some individuals, with the final (ongoing) stage of the research exploring how this would work in practice. 

Haroon Chowdry, director of evidence and insights at GambleAware stated: 

“Gambling harms can affect anyone. However, this research shows that people who are neurodivergent are particularly at risk of experiencing gambling harm, and may have specific needs in terms of treatment and support.”

He continued: “The research also shows that the way many gambling games operate, particularly online casino games with repetition and sensory stimulation, can especially contribute to people with ADHD and autism experiencing gambling harm.” 

Chowdry concluded by outlining that people must be cognisant of the risks associated with gambling, which is why the charity is working to support the introduction of better signposting and mandatory health warnings on gambling advertising. 

Clare Palmer, associate director at IFF Research, explained that: 

“Our initial analysis of existing evidence revealed how nuanced the relationship between neurodivergence and gambling is, and how little was known about neurodivergent people's experiences of gambling and gambling harms. 

“We built on this in the next stage of our research design, in which we spoke directly with neurodivergent individuals who gamble to understand their gambling journey, first-hand experiences of gambling harms, and perspectives on how treatment and support can best be shaped to work for them.” 

Palmer further detailed the ongoing research, with the group “excited now to be in the thick of the third and final phase of this research, co-designing tools with Ara and our advisory panel of professional and lived experience experts.” 

IFF believes this stage will ensure the research has a “meaningful impact on the future delivery of gambling support services for neurodivergent people,” to contribute toward better outcomes.